pWASHINGTON — The Pentagon on Friday released 198 photographs from detainee abuse investigations in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. The pictures, taken more than a decade ago during the Bush administration, consist largely of close-up views of scrapes and bruises on detainees’ bodies./ppHowever, the military is continuing to block the disclosure of about 1,800 other photos from the same criminal investigations, saying that their release would endanger U.S. service members serving abroad./ppa href="http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/Detainee_Related/Photos_previously_certified_under_the_Protected_National_Security_Documents_Act_of_2009_Redacted.pdf"The photographs/a are a focus of a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit filed in 2004 by the American Civil Liberties Union in the wake of the Abu Ghraib prison torture scandal. That case has resulted in the release of many documents and memos about abusive interrogation practices, but it ran into turbulence in 2009 over the photos./ppAfter making public Bush-era memos about torture in response to the same lawsuit, the Obama administration was initially going to comply with an order to release the first group of pictures from the detainee abuse investigations as well./ppBut a political backlash over the wave of disclosures was growing, with some former Bush administration officials, including former Vice President Dick Cheney, denouncing the release of the memos as endangering the country./ppAgainst that backdrop, Robert M. Gates, then the defense secretary, appealed to President Barack Obama to reconsider the release of the photographs, warning that it could provoke attacks against U.S. troops in the war zones./ppObama changed his mind and obtained legislation from Congress permitting the defense secretary to exempt the photos from disclosure under the information act. The reversal was an early milestone on secrecy policy for an administration that had promised to be the most transparent in history./ppUnder the statute, the exemption expires after three years. Leon E. Panetta, Gates’ successor as defense secretary, extended it in 2012, and the current Pentagon chief, Ash Carter, extended it again in November, but decided that the 198 photos could be made public./ppJameel Jaffer, an ACLU lawyer, said the “selective disclosure” of the presumably more innocuous photographs should not be a distraction from what was still being concealed./pp“It forces you to ask what might be in the other photos that are still being withheld,” he said. “These ones show individuals with injuries of various severity. What’s in the 1,800 photographs the government still hasn’t released?”/ppCmdr. Gary Ross, a Pentagon spokesman, said in a statement that the criminal investigations into allegations of detainee abuse by U.S. military personnel had substantiated about 14 cases and cleared 42 others. Of the substantiated cases, 65 service members received disciplinary action ranging from letters of reprimand to life imprisonment — including 26 who were convicted at courts-martial, he said./pp“The president has made very clear,” he said, “that the United States will ensure the safe, lawful and humane treatment of individuals in U.S. custody in the context of armed conflicts, consistent with the treaty obligations of the United States, including the Geneva Conventions.”/p
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